How many layers are there in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs consists of five distinct layers, which are often represented as a pyramid. This model outlines the different levels of human needs, starting from the most basic physiological requirements at the base, such as food and shelter, up to higher-level psychological needs, including self-actualization at the top.

The layers are categorized as follows:

1. Physiological Needs - These are the most fundamental needs for human survival.

2. Safety Needs - Once physiological needs are met, the focus shifts to the need for security and safety.

3. Love and Belongingness Needs - This layer includes emotional relationships and social connections.

4. Esteem Needs - Here, individuals seek respect, social status, and recognition from others.

5. Self-Actualization Needs - This top layer involves achieving personal potential and self-fulfillment.

Understanding this structure is crucial in the context of early years education and child development, as it helps educators support children's growth by addressing their various needs systematically.