What factors are included in the macrosystem according to ecological systems theory?

The macrosystem in ecological systems theory encompasses the larger cultural and societal context that influences an individual's development. This includes broad factors such as the overall economic conditions, societal changes, cultural values, and laws that shape the environment in which individuals live and grow.

Understanding the macrosystem is crucial because it highlights how these overarching societal factors can impact various aspects of life, including educational opportunities, health care access, and social norms. In this framework, the macrosystem interacts with other levels, such as the microsystem (immediate family and relationships), the mesosystem (interactions between different microsystems), and the exosystem (influences from broader community contexts) to create a comprehensive view of development.

The other concepts may relate to different systems; for example, family dynamics pertains more to the microsystem, immediate peer interactions are part of the microsystem as well, and school curriculum falls under the mesosystem.