What is Bronfenbrenner's theory called?

Bronfenbrenner's theory is referred to as Ecological Systems Theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of different environmental systems in human development. It models how various layers of environment, ranging from immediate settings such as family and school to broader contexts like culture and government, interact and influence an individual's development over time. The core premise is that a person's development is influenced not only by their immediate surroundings (microsystem) but also by the connections between these systems (mesosystem), larger social structures (exosystem), and broader societal influences (macrosystem). Understanding this helps educators and caregivers recognize the importance of considering multiple environmental factors when assessing a child's development and learning. This holistic perspective is central to the early years of education and helps practitioners optimize the support they offer to children and their families.