What is the third layer of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

The third layer of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is love and belonging. This tier is essential as it encompasses emotional needs for interpersonal relationships and social connections. After physiological and safety needs are met, individuals seek to develop relationships, experience affection, and feel a sense of community. This layer emphasizes the importance of friendships, romantic attachments, and family ties, which contribute significantly to a person's overall sense of well-being and fulfillment.

In Maslow's framework, fulfilling the love and belonging needs is crucial for personal development and self-esteem, as a supportive social network can empower individuals to pursue further growth and self-actualization, which lies in the upper layers of the hierarchy.