What kind of approach did Carl Rogers follow?

Carl Rogers is best known for his contributions to the field of humanistic psychology. His approach emphasized the inherent worth of individuals and the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. Rogers believed that individuals have the capacity for self-direction and understanding, which is a key aspect of the humanistic approach. He focused on the individual's subjective experience and the importance of creating a supportive environment that fosters personal development.

Rogers’ theories, particularly client-centered therapy, highlighted the importance of empathy, unconditional positive regard, and active listening in therapeutic settings. This aligns closely with humanist principles, which prioritize human experience and the potential for individuals to achieve their full potential through self-exploration and understanding.

The other approaches, such as behaviorist, cognitive, and constructivist, focus on different aspects of human behavior and learning. The behaviorist approach emphasizes observable behaviors and the impact of external stimuli, while the cognitive approach deals with internal mental processes. Constructivism is centered on the idea that learning occurs as individuals construct their own understanding of the world. These frameworks do not capture the essence of Rogers' emphasis on personal growth and the human experience, which is why the humanist approach is the correct identification of his work.