Why is it important to involve children in self-directed activities according to Dewey?

Involving children in self-directed activities is essential according to Dewey because it promotes independence and helps develop problem-solving skills. Dewey advocated for experiential learning, emphasizing the significance of children engaging in activities where they can make choices and decisions. This autonomy allows them to explore their interests and abilities while taking ownership of their learning process.

When children participate in self-directed activities, they learn to think critically and creatively, which enhances their cognitive development. They encounter challenges and obstacles, prompting them to devise solutions, thereby honing their problem-solving skills. Such experiences not only build confidence but also encourage a sense of responsibility and initiative, which are vital for lifelong learning.

The other options do not align with Dewey's philosophy, as he believed that children should have the opportunity to explore and engage in meaningful experiences rather than being restricted or overly controlled.